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How to Plant a Tree

Planting a tree is one of the most rewarding things you can do for your community and the environment. It might seem daunting, but it's a simple process. Follow these steps to give your new tree the best possible start in life.

A person planting a small sapling in a garden.

Step 1: Choose the Right Spot​

Before you even dig, consider the tree's future.

  • Sunlight: Does your tree need full sun or can it handle some shade? Check the plant tag for its requirements.
  • Space: Think about the tree's mature size. Make sure it won't grow into power lines, buildings, or other trees.
  • Soil: Most trees aren't too fussy, but avoid areas that are constantly waterlogged.

Step 2: Dig the Hole​

The most common mistake is digging a hole that's too deep and not wide enough.

  • Width: Dig the hole 2 to 3 times wider than the tree's root ball. This allows the roots to spread out easily.
  • Depth: The hole should be no deeper than the root ball. You want the top of the root ball to be level with, or slightly above, the surrounding ground.

Step 3: Place the Tree​

Carefully remove the tree from its container. Gently loosen any circling roots with your fingers. Place the tree in the center of the hole. Check from a few different angles to make sure it's standing straight.

Step 4: Backfill the Hole​

Use the original soil you dug out to fill the hole back in around the root ball. Don't add any other amendments like compost or fertilizer directly into the hole, as this can prevent the roots from expanding into the native soil. Gently pat down the soil to remove any large air pockets.

Step 5: Water Thoroughly​

Give the tree a deep, slow watering right after planting. This helps the soil settle and provides the roots with essential moisture. A newly planted tree will need regular watering for its first year, especially during dry periods.

That's it! With a little care, your new tree will grow to provide shade, beauty, and a home for wildlife for years to come.